Architectural Engineering is
engineers who deal in the designing and construction for all different kinds of
buildings. The practice of architecture includes the planning, designing and
overseeing the building's construction.
We have come through a lot
of Architect Buildings designed and constructed the most popular is the Taj
Mahal which is also listed in the 7 wonders of world. The Taj Mahal is India’s
most famous structure, perhaps the most beautiful piece of architecture in the
world. Taj Mahal is based in Agra, Uttar
Pradesh, India. Taj Mahal is a white
marble mausoleum. It was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memorial of his
third wife, Mumtaz Mahal. Taj Mahal is
the finest example of Mughal architecture, a method that is slight blend of
elements from Persian, Indian and Turkish Architecture.
Taj Mahal covers the area of
42 acres in total with the land gradually sloping from south to north towards
the river Yamuna. The height of the Taj Mahal is 171 metres (561 feet). The
large main tomb in white marble structure stands on a square platform which is
raised 50meter above the river bank. There are minarets at each corner of
square which is 137feet; the beautiful and spherical dome is 58feet in diameter
and 81feet in height.
Construction of Taj Mahal
started in year 1631 and it took 22 years to build where 20000 people including masons, stonecutters, carvers,
painters, inlayers, dome-builders, calligraphers and others worked day and
night to construct this historical monument. More than 1,000 elephants were
employed to transport the construction materials used to build the Taj. The Taj
Mahal is surrounded by significant gardens, at west side of the tomb there is
mosque and at east side of tomb there is Naqqar Khana which means a guest
house. The mosque and the guest house are built in red sandstone and it uses
the principles of self-replicating geometry and symmetry of architectural
elements.
To construct this
architectural wonder, they zealously synchronized all the ideas, suggestions
and projects presented by various skilled artists; they were Persian, Indian
and Turkish. The masterminds proposed and put up the cautious and correct
amalgamation of innumerable designs and opinions to construct such an
architectural balance and magnificence.
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